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Jean Joseph Marie Amiot
Jean Joseph Marie Amiot (sometimes Amyot)(Chinese: 錢德明, Pinyin: Qian Deming; February 1718 - October 9, 1793) was a French
Jesuit missionary.
==Life==
Joseph Marie Amiot was born at Toulon. He entered the Society of Jesus in 1737 and was sent in 1750 as a missionary to China. He soon won the confidence of the Qianlong Emperor and spent the remainder of his life at Beijing. He was a correspondent of the Académie des Sciences, official translator of Western languages for the Qianlong Emperor, and the spiritual leader of the French mission in Peking.〔Alain Peyrefitte, "Images de l'Empire Immobile", p.113〕 He died in Peking in 1793, two days after the departure of the British Macartney Embassy. He could not meet Lord Macartney, but exhorted him to patience in two letters, explaining that "this world is the reverse of our own".〔Alain Peyrefitte, p.113〕 He used a Chinese name (錢德明) while he was in China.
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